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Mac Keyboard Symbols: What Every Key and Icon Means

Tap any key to see what it does. Every Mac symbol, from ⌘ to ⎋, is below the keyboard.

Tap a key to see what it does. Drag for more.

Command⌘

The main shortcut key on a Mac, used the way Ctrl is on Windows. ⌘C copies, ⌘V pastes and ⌘Q quits the app.

Modifier keys

The keys behind the symbols you see next to almost every menu item. On their own they do little; held down, they change what the next key does.

CommandMain shortcut key
ShiftCapitals and variations
OptionSpecial characters
ControlShortcuts and right-click
Caps LockAll capitals
Fn / GlobeF keys and emoji

Typing and editing

Keys for entering, deleting and moving between text, and the symbols that stand for them in menus.

ReturnNew line or OK
EnterSame as Return
DeleteErases to the left
Forward DeleteErases to the right
TabNext field
Tab leftPrevious field
EscapeCancel or close
SpaceSpace or Quick Look

Arrows and moving around

Moving the cursor and scrolling, including the page keys a Mac laptop keyboard leaves out.

Arrow keysMove the cursor
Page UpScroll up a screen
Page DownScroll down a screen
HomeGo to the top
EndGo to the end

Top row on current Macs

What the icons on the F1 to F12 keys do on current MacBook Air and MacBook Pro keyboards and the Magic Keyboard. Hold Fn to use them as plain F1 to F12 keys instead.

Brightness downDimmer screen
Brightness upBrighter screen
Mission ControlSee all windows
SpotlightSearch the Mac
Dictation and SiriSpeak to type
Do Not DisturbSilence alerts
RewindSkip back
Play / PausePlay or pause
Fast forwardSkip ahead
MuteSound off
Volume downQuieter
Volume upLouder
Touch IDFingerprint and lock
Lock keyLock the Mac

Keys on older Macs

Icons you may still see on an older MacBook or Apple keyboard.

LaunchpadAll your apps
Keyboard backlightKey light level
EjectEject a disc
Touch BarTouch strip of buttons

Reading a shortcut

Hold the symbol keys, always written in the order ⌃ ⌥ ⇧ ⌘, then press the last key.

⇧⌘3Screenshot of the whole screen
⇧⌘4Screenshot of an area you drag
⇧⌘5Screenshot and screen recording tools
⌘SpaceOpen Spotlight search
⌘⇥Switch to another open app
⌃⌘QLock the screen
⌥⌘⎋Force quit a frozen app

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